{"id":19342,"date":"2017-09-13T07:20:38","date_gmt":"2017-09-13T07:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/triniti.eu\/?post_type=insights&p=19342"},"modified":"2026-04-15T13:39:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T13:39:40","slug":"au-haavamise-eest-liiga-palju-raha","status":"publish","type":"insights","link":"https:\/\/triniti.1kdigital.com\/et\/insights\/au-haavamise-eest-liiga-palju-raha\/","title":{"rendered":"Au haavamise eest liiga palju raha?"},"content":{"rendered":"\nEuroopa Inim\u00f5iguste Kohus tegi sel suvel otsuse<\/a><\/span> asjas, kus oli peamiseks vaidluskohaks, kas kohus on au haavamise eest m\u00f5istnud v\u00e4lja liialt suure mittevaralise kahjuh\u00fcvitise. T\u00e4psemalt oli k\u00fcsimus selles, kas Iiri kohtu poolt v\u00e4lja m\u00f5istetud 1,25 miljonit eurot on liiga suur summa au teotavate artiklite avaldamise eest.\r\n
H\u00fcvitise piiride k\u00fcsimus<\/strong><\/h5>\r\nIiri ajaleht Independent Newspapers<\/em> esitas kaebuse Euroopa Inim\u00f5iguse Kohtusse seoses au teotamise kohtuasjaga, kus Iiri kohus m\u00f5istis ajalehelt v\u00e4lja 1,25 miljonit eurot ja seda ajalehe hinnangul eba\u00f5iglaselt ning v\u00e4ljendusvabadust \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt p\u00e4rssivalt. Nii Iirimaal kui n\u00e4iteks \u00dchendkuningriigis on kohtud ka varasemalt ajakirjandusv\u00e4ljaande rikkumise korral v\u00e4lja m\u00f5istnud sadadesse tuhandetesse ulatuvaid kahjuh\u00fcvitisi. K\u00fcll aga oli 1,25 miljoni euro n\u00e4ol tegemist rekordilise summaga, mis \u00fcletas k\u00f5ik varasemad h\u00fcvitised. Kaebuses v\u00e4ljendati muret, et viimase viie aasta jooksul on Iiri ajalehtedelt v\u00e4lja m\u00f5istetud kokku 30 miljonit eurot ning t\u00f5usetunud on laiem k\u00fcsimus v\u00e4ljendusvabaduse piiramisest kohtute poolt.\r\n\r\nKonkreetses kohtuasjas oli tegemist olukorraga, kus Iiri ajalehes avaldati seeria au teotavaid artikleid. Nendes v\u00e4ideti, et ministri n\u00f5unik oli v\u00f5itnud mitmeid riigihankeid t\u00e4nu oma intiimsele suhtele ministriga. Iiri ajaleht k\u00fcll v\u00f5ttis omaks, et oli t\u00f5esti avaldanud valev\u00e4ited, kuid leidis, et v\u00e4lja m\u00f5istetud h\u00fcvitis ei olnud siiski proportsionaalne ehk p\u00f5hjendatud.\r\n\r\nEuroopa Inim\u00f5iguste Kohus reeglina h\u00fcvitise suuruste m\u00e4\u00e4ramisel konventsiooni liikmesriigi otsustamise protsessi ei sekku. Ei tohigi, sest Euroopa Inim\u00f5iguste Kohus ei ole neljanda astme kohus ning selle p\u00e4devus on vaid kontrollida, kas liikmesriigi kohtud on j\u00e4\u00e4nud nendesse piiridesse, mis ei ole vastuolus Konventsiooniga ning riigil on \u00f5igus ise otsustada. K\u00fcll aga antud juhul leidis Euroopa Inim\u00f5iguste Kohus, et Iiri kohtud ei ole p\u00f5hjendanud \u00e4\u00e4rmist vajadust ning miks on tegemist sedav\u00f5rd t\u00f5sise rikkumisega, et v\u00e4lja m\u00f5ista ka Iirimaa kontekstis rekordiline h\u00fcvitis.[1]<\/em>\r\n\r\n\"\"<\/a>\r\n
Mittevaralise kahju h\u00fcvitised Eestis<\/strong><\/h5>\r\nKa Eesti kohtutel on \u00f5igus isiku \u00f5iguste rikkumisel lisaks varalisele kahjule v\u00e4lja m\u00f5ista mittevaraline kahju. K\u00fcll aga erinevalt \u00dchendkuningriigist v\u00f5i Iirimaast Eestis mittevaralise kahju h\u00fcvitised tahes milliste rikkumiste eest sadadesse tuhandetesse ei k\u00fc\u00fcndi. Kohtud peavad arvestama, et h\u00fcvitis vastaks Eesti \u00fchiskonna \u00fcldise heaolu tasemele ning olema sarnastel asjaoludel v\u00f5rreldav ka varasemalt v\u00e4lja m\u00f5istetud h\u00fcvitistega.\r\n\r\nSuuremad h\u00fcvitised<\/span> <\/a>on v\u00e4lja m\u00f5istetud olukorras, kus p\u00f5hjustatud on isiku surm. N\u00e4iteks liiklus\u00f5nnetusega p\u00f5hjustatud l\u00e4hedase isiku surma pealtn\u00e4gemise asjas m\u00f5isteti v\u00e4lja h\u00fcvitis 10\u00a0 000 eurot. Joobes juhtimise ja kiiruse\u00fcletamisega p\u00f5hjustatud liiklus\u00f5nnetuse asjas, mille tagaj\u00e4rjel hukkus v\u00e4ike laps, m\u00f5istsid Eesti kohtud v\u00e4lja h\u00fcvitise 50 000 eurot.\r\n\r\nAu teotamise asjades on v\u00e4ljam\u00f5istetavate h\u00fcvitiste mediaan Eestis 1000 eurot, s.t suuremat summat kohtud reeglina v\u00e4lja ei m\u00f5ista. On k\u00fcll m\u00f5ned erandlikud n\u00e4ited, kus see summa on suurem. N\u00e4iteks ebakohaseid v\u00e4iteid sisaldava raamatu avaldamise eest m\u00f5isteti isikule v\u00e4lja h\u00fcvitis 5000 eurot.\r\n\r\nIsegi, et Eestis au teotava v\u00e4ite avaldajalt reeglina \u00fcle 1000 euro v\u00e4lja ei m\u00f5istetagi, siis see ei t\u00e4henda, et v\u00e4rske Euroopa Inim\u00f5iguste Kohtu lahend Eesti kontekstis ebarelevantne oleks. Otsus on ka Eesti \u00f5igusruumi jaoks oluline, kuiv\u00f5rd r\u00f5hutab, et olukorras, kus kohus m\u00f5istab v\u00e4lja tavap\u00e4rase praktikaga v\u00f5rreldes kordades suurema h\u00fcvitise, tuleb kohtul p\u00f5hjendada ning kaaluda, kas ja miks on tegemist sedav\u00f5rd t\u00f5sise rikkumisega, et rekordiline h\u00fcvitis end \u00f5igustab.\r\n\r\n[1] Otsus on veel j\u00f5ustumata ehk see t\u00e4hendab, et asja v\u00f5ib veel menetleda ka Euroopa Inim\u00f5iguste Kohtu suurkoda, mis on vastava kohtu l\u00f5plikuks astmeks.<\/em>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2828,"template":"","person_countries":[296],"people_industries":[],"experience_practice_area":[628,310],"insight_category":[430],"class_list":["post-19342","insights","type-insights","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","person_countries-eesti","experience_practice_area-meediaoigus","experience_practice_area-vaidluste-lahendamine","insight_category-blogi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAu haavamise eest liiga palju raha? - TRINITI - Pan-Baltic Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Au haavamise eest liiga palju raha? - TRINITI - Pan-Baltic Law Firm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Euroopa Inim\u00f5iguste Kohus tegi sel suvel otsuse asjas, kus oli peamiseks vaidluskohaks, kas kohus on au haavamise eest m\u00f5istnud v\u00e4lja liialt suure mittevaralise kahjuh\u00fcvitise. 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